After reconquering Estonia and Latvia in 1944, the Russian SFSR annexed their easternmost territories around Ivangorod and within the modern Pechorsky and Pytalovsky Districts in 1944–1945. Even after he died in 1982, the era did not end until Mikhail Gorbachev took power in March 1985 and introduced liberal reforms in Soviet society. On 4 October, Yeltsin ordered Special Forces and elite army units to storm the parliament building, the "White House" as it is called. La perestroïka (« restructuration ») n'a pas atteint les objectifs escomptés ayant aggravé les pénuries de biens de consommation et les inégalités sociales, tandis qu'une démocratisation du régime, amorcée avec la glasnost (« transparence »), déclenche des conflits inter-ethniques et la montée des nationalismes, mal perçue par les Russes. Though this image has a Western origin, Russians themselves have accepted it. En compensation de l'évacuation forcée des Japonais (et aussi des Chinois dans les zones frontalières, car la Chine du gouvernement de Beiyang soutient aussi l'armée blanche contre les bolcheviks), le Japon occupe le nord de l'île de Sakhaline (l'île n'était pas encore contrôlée par les bolcheviks, mais était dans l'ancien Empire russe qui ne peut la défendre) jusqu'en 1925 où finalement il est aussi intégré à la RSFR, le sud de Sakhaline restant japonais (préfecture de Karafuto). [26][27][28][29] However, by this time the Soviet government had been rendered more or less impotent, and was in no position to object. Victory Day is the second most popular holiday in Russia as it commemorates the victory over Nazism in the Great Patriotic War. On 25 January 1918, at the third meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets, the unrecognized state was renamed the Russian Soviet Republic. For most of the Soviet Union's existence, it was commonly referred to as Russia, even though technically Russia itself was only one republic within the larger union of 15 republics—albeit by far the largest, most powerful and most highly developed. La RSFSR reprend de l'URSS les trois quarts de son territoire, plus de la moitié de sa population, les deux tiers de son industrie et la moitié de sa production agricole. According to law, during 1992, it was allowed to use the old name of the RSFSR for official business (forms, seals, and stamps). [11], Roughly 70% of the area in the RSFSR consisted of broad plains, with mountainous tundra regions mainly concentrated in the east of Siberia with Central Asia and East Asia. Après leur victoire, les bolcheviks regroupent, le 22 décembre 1922, les diverses républiques soviétiques et bolcheviques au sein de l'Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques. The next flag was used from 1937, notably during World War II. The motto "Workers of the world, unite!" The Chamomile is the national flower while birch is the national tree. La constitution de 1978 reconnaissait un certain nombre de subdivisions administratives, dont quelques-unes disposaient d'un large degré d'autonomie. The Russian SFSR was controlled by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, until the abortive 1991 August coup, which prompted President Yeltsin to suspend the recently created Communist Party of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. Staline détient alors tous les pouvoirs. [23] On 6 November, he went further, banning the Communist Parties of the USSR and the RSFSR from the territory of the RSFSR.[24]. It appears that the RSFSR took the line that it was not possible to secede from an entity that no longer existed. Lors de la révolution de Février (1917), à la suite de l'abdication du tsar Nicolas II le 15 mars 1917, la Russie est dirigée par un gouvernement provisoire, présidé à partir du 6 août 1917 par Kerenski qui instaure une république. The Russian bear is an animal symbol and a national personification of Russia. The 1977 Soviet Constitution stated that "[a] Union Republic is a sovereign [...] state that has united [...] in the Union"[14] and "each Union Republic shall retain the right freely to secede from the USSR". 79, Decree of the President of the Russian SFSR 06.11. The Russian Soviet Republic was proclaimed on 7 November 1917 (October Revolution) as a sovereign state and the world's first constitutionally socialist state guided by communist ideology. En effet, elle représentait les trois quarts du territoire de l'Union, plus de la moitié de sa population, les deux tiers de son industrie et environ la moitié de sa production agricole. The Soviet Union officially ceased to exist the next day. Titre II. The flag of the Russian SFSR was now a defaced version of the flag of the Soviet Union, with the main difference being a minor repositioning of the hammer and sickle and most notably adding a blue vertical stripe to the hoist. Xem qua các ví dụ về bản dịch République socialiste fédérative soviétique de Russie trong câu, nghe cách phát âm và học ngữ pháp. The former Karakalpak Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic was transferred to the Uzbek SSR (Uzbekistan). In 1943, Karachay Autonomous Oblast was dissolved by Joseph Stalin (1878–1953), General Secretary of the Communist Party, later Premier, when the Karachays were exiled to Central Asia for their alleged collaboration with the invading Nazi Germans in the Great Patriotic War (World War II, 1941–1945), and territory was incorporated into the Georgian SSR. [11] Russians formed the largest ethnic group. La paix est signée avec les Allemands au prix d'énormes concessions territoriales (Pologne, partie de l'Ukraine, pays baltes, etc.) The change was originally published on 6 January 1992 (Rossiyskaya Gazeta). [25] The legality of this ratification raised doubts among some members of the Russian parliament, since according to the Constitution of the RSFSR of 1978 consideration of this document was in the exclusive jurisdiction of the Congress of People's Deputies of the RSFSR. On 12 June, Boris Yeltsin was elected President of Russia by popular vote. On 25 January 1918, the third meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets renamed the unrecognised state the Russian Soviet Republic. The final name for the republic during the Soviet era was adopted by the Russian Constitution of 1937, which renamed it the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR). Paragraph 3 of Chapter 1 of the 1925 Constitution of the RSFSR stated the following:[22]. [citation needed], The struggle for the center of power in post-Soviet Russia and for the nature of the economic reforms culminated in a political crisis and bloodshed in the fall of 1993. It happened immediately after the interim Russian Provisional Government, most recently led by opposing democratic socialist Alexander Kerensky (1881–1970), which governed the new Russian Republic after the overthrow of the Russian Empire government of the Romanov imperial dynasty of Czar Nicholas II the previous March, was now itself overthrown during the following October Revolution, the second of the two Russian Revolutions that turbulent year of 1917 during World War I. [34], Russia made a significant turn toward developing a market economy by implanting basic tenets such as market-determined prices. République Socialiste des Soviets d’Ukraine République Socialiste des Soviets de Russie Blanche République Socialiste Soviétique Fédérative du Transcaucase Under his rule, the Russian SFSR and the rest of the Soviet Union went through an era of stagnation. As First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, Nikita Khrushchev's authority was significantly enhanced by Malenkov's demotion. A number of lawyers believe that the denunciation of the union treaty was meaningless since it became invalid in 1924 with the adoption of the first constitution of the USSR. Free Public Reputation Profile - For Georgie Le. [33] That same night, the Soviet flag was lowered and replaced with the tricolor. Dispositions générales de la Constitution de la République socialiste fédérative soviétique de Russie. The final Soviet name for the constituent republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was adopted in the later Soviet Constitution of 1936. The Russian famine of 1921–22, also known as Povolzhye famine, killed an estimated 5 million, primarily affecting the Volga and Ural River regions.[21]. Republic in the Soviet Union (1922–1991) and sovereign state (1917–1922 and 1990–1991), "Soviet Russia" redirects here. At the time of the Soviet Union's demise, the Yeltsin government of the Russian Republic had begun to attack the problems of macroeconomic stabilization and economic restructuring. Rossiyskaya Sovetskaya Federativnaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika, IPA: [rɐˈsʲijskəjə sɐˈvʲɛtskəjə fʲɪdʲɪrɐˈtʲivnəjə sətsɨəlʲɪˈsʲtʲitɕɪskəjə rʲɪˈspublʲɪkə] (listen)), previously known as the Russian Soviet Republic[7] and the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic[8] as well as being unofficially known as Soviet Russia,[9] Russian Federation[10] or simply Russia, was an independent socialist state from 1917 to 1922, and afterwards the largest and most populous of the Soviet socialist republics of the Soviet Union (USSR) from 1922 to 1991, until becoming a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with priority of Russian laws over Union-level legislation in 1990 and 1991, the last two years of the existence of the USSR. After the death of Joseph Stalin, 5 March 1953, Georgy Malenkov became the new leader of the USSR. On 10 July 1918, the Russian Constitution of 1918 renamed the country the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. On 8 December 1991, at Viskuli near Brest (Belarus), Yeltsin, Ukrainian President Leonid Kravchuk and Belarusian leader Stanislau Shushkevich signed the "Agreement on the Establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States", known in media as the Belavezha Accords. In 1922, the Russian SFSR signed the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR officially setting up of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. L'impopularité de cette dernière mesure est exploitée par le Parti bolchevique qui, le 25 octobre 1917, renverse le gouvernement à Pétrograd (alors capitale de la Russie, aujourd'hui Saint-Pétersbourg) par les armes : c'est la révolution d'Octobre. [8] By 1918, during the subsequent Russian Civil War several states within the former Russian Empire seceded, reducing the size of the country even more. lors du traité de Brest-Litovsk. Variant Title HeinOnline index title: Constitution (basic law) of the Russian Socialist Federated Soviet Republic, 1925, original text. On 12 December, the agreement was ratified by the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR by an overwhelming majority: 188 votes for, 6 against and 7 abstentions. [8] By 1918, during the Russian Civil War, several states within the former Russian Empire had seceded, reducing the size of the country even more. The treaty was included in the 1924 Soviet Constitution,[clarification needed] adopted on 31 January 1924 by the Second Congress of Soviets of the USSR. The agreement declared dissolution of the USSR by its original founding states (i.e., renunciation of the 1922 Treaty on the Creation of the USSR) and established the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) as a loose confederation. RSSFT - République Socialiste Soviétique Fédérative du Transcaucase. Title La constitution (loi fondamentale) de la République socialiste fédérative soviétique russe. Cherchez des exemples de traductions république socialiste soviétique dans des phrases, écoutez à … With tanks thrown against the small-arms fire of the parliamentary defenders, the outcome was not in doubt. Le 14 octobre 1924, est créé lOblast autonome kara-kirghiz au sein de la République socialiste fédérative soviétique de Russie. Elle est dotée de la Constitution de la république soviétique fédérative socialiste de Russie, élaborée par la Commission dirigée par Sverdlov et ratifiée le 10 juillet 1918 par le Ve Congrès des Soviets. The territory of the ASSR was divided between other administrative units of Russian SFSR and the Georgian SSR.